Learn Asp-net, Babel and Cloudflare

Cloudflare Workers is a serverless application platform that enables you to create and deploy functions to Cloudflare's Edge Network.

Unlike other serverless providers that only have regional data centers, Cloudflare's Edge Network consists of hundreds of servers all over the world.

Cloudflare Workers is a powerful platform, and this course serves as a great introduction for what it can do.

Follow along with Kristian Freeman as you build a localization engine that renders data based on the Edge location nearest to the application's user.

After this course, you'll be ready to start experimenting with your own Cloudflare Workers projects. *Need an idea?* *[Check out the suggested Portfolio Project for this course.](https://egghead.io/projects/introduction-to-cloudflare-workers)*

Cloudflare secures and ensures the reliability of your external-facing resources such as websites, APIs, and applications. It protects your internal resources such as behind-the-firewall applications, teams, and devices. And it is your platform for developing globally-scalable applications.

cloudflare

Introduction to Cloudflare Workers

ASP.NET is an open source web framework for building modern web apps and services with .NET. ASP.NET creates websites based on HTML5, CSS, and JavaScript that are simple, fast, and can scale to millions of users.

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ASP.NET Core SignalR can push events from the server into your Client Application. In this video we will build a client side Todo app with Angular which consumes events from a ASP.NET Core SignalR backend to see how we can consume and synchronize data between our client side Angular Applications.

Consume ASP.NET Core SignalR values in an Angular Application

Babel has support for the latest version of JavaScript through syntax transformers. These plugins allow you to use new syntax, right now without waiting for browser support.

babel

Converting all of our modern JavaScript into ES5 compatible syntax is a great way to use modern features while targeting older browsers. What happens when the browsers natively support these language features? Then it no longer makes sense to transform that code or to include polyfills that will go unused. In this lesson, we’ll add the `@babel/polyfill` package and configure `babel-preset-env`

Target specific browsers with babel-preset-env and the babel pollyfill

JavaScript® (often shortened to JS) is a lightweight, interpreted, object-oriented language with first-class functions, most known as the scripting language for Web pages, but used in many non-browser environments as well such as node.js or Apache CouchDB. It is a prototype-based, multi-paradigm scripting language that is dynamic, and supports object-oriented, imperative, and functional programming styles.

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Providing real time information to your Javascript apps with [ASP.NET Core SignalR](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@microsoft/signalr). With ASP.NET Core and SignalR you can add real time functionality with ease and keep your application up to date without letting the clients reloading their page manually.

Expose Values for Real-time Consumption with SignalR in ASP.NET Core

React is one of the web’s most popular frameworks for building JavaScript applications. 

If you know what you’re doing, React can drastically simplify how you build, use, and maintain code.

Whether you’re a React newbie or you’re ready for advanced techniques, you can level-up with egghead. Explore our in-depth courses, lessons, and community resources to build more powerful applications and crack open your career.

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We take the opengraph image we wrote in codesandbox and copy it into our serverless function. We use Rollup to compile the component into an IIFE (immediately invoked function expression) that can run in our headless browser environment and cover a wide set of rollup plugins that we need for compatibility. We end the lesson having successfully screenshot our opengraph react component from our Netlify Function

**Note**:  Due to Netlify changing their handling, the path in `fs.readFileSync` is affected. Update to:
```js
const script = fs.readFileSync(path.resolve(__dirname, "image.js"), "utf-8");
```

Compiling a React to an IIFE with Rollup to execute and render in a headless browser

Using NPM, you can install Cloudflare Workers' CLI (command-line interface), Wrangler, by typing `npm install -g @cloudflare/wrangler` into your command line. Wrangler allows you to generate and publish Cloudflare Workers projects. We'll also use the `wrangler login` command which will give you a link to authorize Wrangler. This will set up an API token specifically for your Wrangler installation that will allow you to publish and read all the Workers and Workers KV information that you need.

Install and Configure the Cloudflare Workers CLI Wrangler

To deploy a Cloudflare Workers serverless function, you'll need to sign up for a free Cloudflare Workers account at [workers.cloudflare.com](http://workers.cloudflare.com/), and select your unique workers.dev subdomain to deploy your functions to.

Create a Cloudflare Workers Account

We'll take a look at the default code in `index.js` in a Workers project. We'll take a second to understand how it works before building the rest of our project. 

First will see what our Worker looks like in an actual browser by running `wrangler preview`. In a terminal, and we'll check out how Serverless functions in Cloudflare Workers listen for HTTPS requests via the "fetch" event and respond to them by creating and returning a new Response.

Write Your First Cloudflare Workers Serverless Function

Wranglers generate command, `wrangler generate`, allows you to create new Cloudflare Workers projects. Using the URL parameter, you can also generate new projects based on Cloudflare's starter templates, or open-source projects created by other developers, but for now, you will just use the default. To do this you'll only need to give it a name, for example, `wrangler generate my-worker`,  this will create a new project called my-worker. 

Generate New Cloudflare Workers Projects with Wrangler's generate Command

Using `wrangler whoami` in a terminal we'll grab our account id so we can paste our id into the double quotes of `account_id = ""`  inside of `wrangler.toml` file. Using the `wrangler dev` command we can look at our Workers serverless function and test it before deploying it. Once we're ready to deploy, we can use the `wrangler publish` command to deploy it to our unique workers.dev subdomain.

Preview and Publish Your Cloudflare Workers Project

By updating the response body and setting a corresponding Content-Type header, we can render HTML pages from directly inside of our Cloudflare Workers function.

We will update our Cloudflare Worker to return a call to a template function that we define. That template function returns a string of HTML that we will render in the browser.

Render HTML Pages with Cloudflare Workers

Up until now, we've been rendering plain responses, not based on any information coming in with a request. The request.cf object sent with every incoming HTTP request to a Workers function has a ton of interesting information, including the regionality of the request, and which Cloudflare data center is responding to the request. Using this information, we'll render a dynamic HTML page based on where the user visiting our site is in the world.

Render Cloudflare Region Data for a Request Using request.cf

Deploying to your unique workers.dev subdomain is a great way to test your serverless functions before they're ready to go to production. Once you are ready to deploy to production, you can use Wrangler's environment feature to deploy to your zone, or Cloudflare-managed domain, by providing the "-e" (environment) flag when publishing.

You can check this worker out [here](https://hello-world-worker.signalnerve.com/).

Deploy to a Custom Domain with Cloudflare Wrangler Environments

CORS (Cross-Origin Resource Sharing) is a constraint of browser-based applications that provides extra security for APIs and servers. In this lesson, we'll set appropriate CORS headers for our Workers API, so that our frontend application is able to access it.

Add CORS Headers to a Third Party API Response in a Workers API

The `Access-Control-Allow-Headers` response header is used in response to a preflight request which includes the `Access-Control-Request-Headers` to indicate which HTTP headers can be used during the actual request. 

In this lesson, we'll secure our API by building an allowlist of origins that can access our API, and update the CORS functionality in our code to adopt that allowlist when handling requests.

Secure an API with Access-Control-Allow-Headers

In this lesson, we'll install Wrangler, the Workers command-line tool. We'll then create a new Cloudflare Workers project using Wrangler, configure it, and then publish it.

Set up a New Cloudflare Workers Project with wrangler

In this lesson, we'll complete our React interface by taking the data from our Workers API and using it to render a collection of images, based on a search query.

Render Data from a Workers API Response in a React Application

Cloudflare Pages is a JAMstack platform for frontend developers to collaborate and deploy websites. Cloudflare Pages is currently in open beta. 

In this lesson, we'll publish our frontend UI using Cloudflare Pages, Cloudflare's static site deployment tool.

Deploy a React Application Using Cloudflare Pages

In this lesson, we'll parse the incoming data from Unsplash's API and transform it for our frontend client. Because Cloudflare Workers is serving as "middleware" - in-between the Unsplash API and our frontend client we'll build shortly - we can use it to format or simplify data coming through it that our client doesn't care about. We'll also use the Response class to return a JSON response from our API. JSON responses need to be formatted in a specific way to be able to be parsed by clients, so we'll look at the various pieces of a Response (body and headers) and how they work together to represent a JSON response.

Transform and Return JSON Data From an API in Cloudflare Workers

In this lesson, we'll use Workers Secrets to store our API credentials for Unsplash, an image API. This will allow us to safely deploy our application and publish it on GitHub without revealing any private keys or API tokens.

Use Workers Secrets to Securely Store API Credentials

In this lesson, we'll use the fetch API to make requests inside of our Workers function to other servers and websites online. We'll learn about the different parameters and options that the fetch API takes to configure your requests and the data you can send along with it.

In this course, we'll use the Unsplash API to learn how to make API requests from Cloudflare Workers. If you haven't already created an account, you can do so at [https://unsplash.com/developers](https://unsplash.com/developers).

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