Learn Http, Leaflet and Nativescript

Astro is a flexible web framework that allows you to build fast websites to suit your needs.

By default, Astro will build your site using Static Site Generation (SSG). This means the data in your site is loaded at build time so that the end-user gets served static pages that load quickly.

While Astro defaults this way, it also has Server-Side Rendering (SSR) that you can enable if you have more serverful needs in your application.

Along similar lines, Astro utilizes HTML and the browser as a default but when you need more flexibility you can opt into an Astro Island. Islands use React, Vue, Angular, or any frontend JavaScript framework you are used to enhance the user experience in your site.

astro

Now that we have our database set up, we need to use it!

On our blog post page, we have a likes button waiting for us to implement the likes feature. On page load, we'll make a fetch call to a `/api/likes/[slug].ts` GET end point to return the number of likes for the page. 

Similarly, when someone clicks the like button we want to send a POST request to that same endpoint.

On the server side we will set up `GET` and `POST` handlers to implement this functionality. In those functions we'll use Drizzle to return the likes for that blog post and in the case of a `POST` we'll create a record if it doesn't exist or increment a like if it does and return.

Astro API endpoints utilize browser `Response` API so you'll get a chance to handle returning different status's based on the data present.

Create Astro API Endpoints to Get and Update Database Records using Drizzle ORM

In this course, Colby is going to do a deep dive into creating a full store for your products. You'll learn how to set up and use GraphCMS as your content management system. You'll learn about the Cloudinary UI extension and how to use it to host your images. You'll learn about Snipcart and using the useSnipcart hook to handle the cart state and the checkout. You'll learn how to implement Stripe as your payment gateway. And lastly, you'll learn how to deploy a Next js app to vercel from github with environment variables.

snipcart

Ecommerce Product Management & Storefront with GraphCMS, Snipcart, & Next.js

graphcms

Displaying a list of physical locations is helpful, but showing them on a map, giving your potential customers the ability to see how close each store really is to their location is even better.

GraphCMS supports adding coordinates as a field to our data models, where we can dynamically pull those coordinates in and add them to a map.

We'll walk through how we can loop through our store locations and add each one to a new React Leaflet map. We'll also learn about some pitfalls of using React Leaflet in an app framework like Next.js and how we can solve it with dynamic imports and manual image imports.

* [Dynamic Import - nextjs.org](https://nextjs.org/docs/advanced-features/dynamic-import)
* [Leaflet Map Marker Rendering - github.com](https://github.com/Leaflet/Leaflet/issues/4968)

I also have a whole course on how to [Build Maps using React Leaflet](https://egghead.io/courses/build-maps-with-react-leaflet) if you want a further dive on the topic. 

Add All Store Locations to a React Leaflet Map with Location Data From GraphCMS

The Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is an application-level protocol for distributed, collaborative, hypermedia information systems. It is a generic, stateless, protocol which can be used for many tasks beyond its use for hypertext, such as name servers and distributed object management systems, through extension of its request methods, error codes and headers.

http

We're adding Github authorization to our client app

Create a function that is called on window load. In that function store the parameters that get sent over to the Github auth server. 

In our query params, we will set the response_type parameter to "code" in order to ask the auth server for a code. Asking for a code from the auth server is more secure than asking for the access token through a browser

Finally, create a URL from the params and an authorization endpoint. Using a query selector select an anchor tag and set the href attribute to the URL that you created.

Add GitHub Authorization to an OAuth Client App

Express is a minimal and flexible Node.js web application framework that provides a robust set of features for web and mobile applications.

express

We'll create our client-server using the `express` and `cors` packages

Express will be used to create our HTTP application. We'll need it to post to our endpoints and listen to our port.

We need the `cors` package to make cross-origin requests since the front-end will be a different origin than the server.

Create an OAuth Client-Server for code/token exchange

We'll be parsing the authorization code sent in our query before sending it to the server.

We do this by creating a function that parses our query and retrieves the code parameter. If we find a code in the query we send the code to our server by using `fetch` to make a `POST` request. In the body of the request we send the code and the state in stringified JSON.

Once we make the request we can await a response and store its JSON data (the auth token) in a variable. In a real application, we might also redirect to the homepage or the page the user was just on.

Parse for the Auth Code in a Query before Sending It to a Server

We're going to refactor some of our HTTP application code in order to create the ability to exchange the code inside our HTTP request for a token. 

We can do this by creating a function that takes the code from a request and posts a query that contains our client id and secret to our token endpoint. We then await a response, parse the data from the response, and then return the parsed data.

Exchange Auth Code in a Request for an Access Token

We're going to fetch a user with that token we exchanged the code parameter for in the previous lesson. 

All we have to do is make a fetch request to the `/user` endpoint with an Authorization header that contains the token and then return the data. Like this ``Authorization: `Bearer ${token}``

Fetch Protected Data from a Resource Server with an Access Token

 Every developer who has attempted to demystify OAuth 2.0 must be presented with mind-bugging complicated flow diagrams. It becomes worse when you try to understand all the terminologies of OAuth 2.0 and Open ID protocols.

There is no getting around the OAuth 2.0 flow being complicated with back and forth between your browser, the service you are authenticating with, and the application you want to access. 

This course gets straight to the point without any application code distracting you from the core takeaway -- You will learn how to authenticate and authorize yourself using GitHub as your Auth Server.

We'll first cover the OAuth 2.0 flow for authentication and then integrate the Open ID protocol for authorization.

[**LIVE EVENT**: Register here for a live webinar with Christian on OAuth.](https://egghead.zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_Sxy1FEcoTea8UA6F7EDzLw) Bring any questions you have from taking this course!

JSON Web Tokens are an open, industry standard RFC 7519 method for representing claims securely between two parties.

Add Github Login to Your Web App with OAuth 2.0

React is one of the web’s most popular frameworks for building JavaScript applications. 

If you know what you’re doing, React can drastically simplify how you build, use, and maintain code.

Whether you’re a React newbie or you’re ready for advanced techniques, you can level-up with egghead. Explore our in-depth courses, lessons, and community resources to build more powerful applications and crack open your career.

react

So far, we haven't noticed any issues with map state, but that doesn't mean there aren't any issues!

**[Click here for exercise instructions](https://github.com/colbyfayock/launchtime-workshop/tree/master/lessons/05%20-%20Managing%20Leaflet%20State%20in%20a%20React%20App%20with%20Hooks#4-adding-markers-in-a-single-source-to-avoid-mismanaged-state)**

Manage Stale Map Data in React Leaflet 

Now that we have finished up with our map app, let's do a little cleaning up! Here we are going to go through our Location Event Handler and clean it up for when the page unmounts.  

**[Click here for exercise instructions](https://github.com/colbyfayock/launchtime-workshop/tree/master/lessons/10%20-%20Use%20Leaflet's%20Geolocation%20API%20to%20Find%20Locations%20Near%20you#1-clean-up-location-event-handler-resources-when-page-unmounts)**

Clean up Location Event handler Resources when Page Unmounts in React useEffect

Now that we can pinpoint our location, we noticed that it's not exactly the most accurate indication of where we're at. To help, Leaflet provides an accuracy indicator in meters that we can use to show on the map the margin of error for that location.

**[Click here for exercise instructions](https://github.com/colbyfayock/launchtime-workshop/tree/master/lessons/10%20-%20Use%20Leaflet's%20Geolocation%20API%20to%20Find%20Locations%20Near%20you#4-add-a-circle-to-the-map-designating-the-accuracy-of-the-browsers-location)**

Add a React Leaflet Circle to the Map Designing the Accuracy of the Browser's Location

Most of us are able to identify where we're located on the map, but it can be hard to visualize that in context to other locations. To help, we can add a marker to the map to show our location.

To get started, we'll add a marker to a specific location to see how it relates to the restaurants that are on our map.

**[Click here for exercise instructions](https://github.com/colbyfayock/launchtime-workshop/tree/master/lessons/10%20-%20Use%20Leaflet's%20Geolocation%20API%20to%20Find%20Locations%20Near%20you#1-add-a-marker-to-a-location-when-clicking-a-button)**

Add a React Leaflet Marker to a Location when Clicking a Button

Rather than setting a location manually, web browsers provide a way that we can request access to someone's location. This lets us personalize features and particularly in our use case, find where the person is on the map to see what's close to them.

**[Click here for exercise instructions](https://github.com/colbyfayock/launchtime-workshop/tree/master/lessons/10%20-%20Use%20Leaflet's%20Geolocation%20API%20to%20Find%20Locations%20Near%20you#2-create-a-button-that-finds-your-location-and-navigates-the-map-to-that-location)**

Add a Button that Finds your Location and Navigates the Map to the Location with Leaflet

While we were able to find our location, Leaflet's geolocation features don't set a marker by default. What they do provide is event handlers that allow us to know when the location is found.

**[Click here for exercise instructions](https://github.com/colbyfayock/launchtime-workshop/tree/master/lessons/10%20-%20Use%20Leaflet's%20Geolocation%20API%20to%20Find%20Locations%20Near%20you#3-use-the-browsers-location-to-add-a-marker-to-the-map)**

Use the Browser's Location to Add a React Leaflet Marker to the Map

As we just noticed, we don't get the shadows to our markers by default. While we can add a custom one, we can use the default shadows which will work just as well with our custom markers.

**[Click here for exercise instructions](https://github.com/colbyfayock/launchtime-workshop/tree/master/lessons/09%20-%20Customize%20Restaurant%20Location%20Markers%20with%20Custom%20Images#3-add-the-default-shadows-back-to-our-markers)**

Import and Add the Default React Leaflet Shadows back to our Markers

Not only can we use the Leaflet Icon instance to add a custom image, we can create completely custom HTML! This opens the door to a lot of possibilities that you can't do with only an image like using CSS to add effects.

For this extra credit, use a different Leaflet icon type called DivIcon to transform our markers into custom HTML, which you can then style with CSS.

**[Click here for exercise instructions](https://github.com/colbyfayock/launchtime-workshop/tree/master/lessons/09%20-%20Customize%20Restaurant%20Location%20Markers%20with%20Custom%20Images#1-replace-the-marker-with-custom-html-and-style-with-css)**

Replace the Marker with Custom HTML and Style with CSS

In lesson 10, we are going to be focusing on how to add a marker to the map on button click to designate a location, create a button that finds and navigates to your location, add a marker to the map showing your location and add a radius to the map showing the accuracy of your location

**[Click here for exercise instructions](https://github.com/colbyfayock/launchtime-workshop/tree/master/lessons/10%20-%20Use%20Leaflet's%20Geolocation%20API%20to%20Find%20Locations%20Near%20you#-lesson-10-use-leaflets-geolocation-api-to-find-locations-near-you)**

Section 10 - Use Leaflet's Geolocation API to Find Locations Near You

Before we create a completely custom icon, we need to set up our GeoJSON configuration to allow us to manually create markers in the first place. We'll start by recreating our current markers.

**[Click here for exercise instructions](https://github.com/colbyfayock/launchtime-workshop/tree/master/lessons/09%20-%20Customize%20Restaurant%20Location%20Markers%20with%20Custom%20Images#1-recreate-restaurant-markers-with-geojson-configuration-option)**

Recreate React Leaflet Markers with the GeoJSON pointToLayer Configuration Set 

Now's the fun part! With our configuration, we can now substitute the default markers with our own custom ones.

For this lesson, I've provided you with a custom image that you can use:

`src/assets/images/utensils-marker.png`

**[Click here for exercise instructions](https://github.com/colbyfayock/launchtime-workshop/tree/master/lessons/09%20-%20Customize%20Restaurant%20Location%20Markers%20with%20Custom%20Images#2-replace-the-default-location-markers-with-a-custom-image)**

Replace the Default React Leaflet Location Markers with a Custom Image

Just like we changed the styles of our markers before, we can change the colors of shapes.

**[Click here for exercise instructions](https://github.com/colbyfayock/launchtime-workshop/tree/master/lessons/08%20-%20Add%20Restaurant%20Delivery%20Zones%20to%20Map%20with%20Shaded%20Regions#1-change-the-color-of-the-delivery-zone)**

Change the Color of the React Leaflet Delivery Zone

In this lesson, you'll discover how to style View Transitions using CSS pseudo-selectors to create custom animation effects. We'll transform the default cross-fade into a smooth slide transition by targeting the ::view-transition-old and ::view-transition-new pseudo-elements. You'll learn how these powerful selectors give you precise control over your transition animations, allowing you to create more engaging and personalized user experiences with just a few lines of CSS.

Customize View Transitions with CSS Using view-transition-old and view-transition-new

In this lesson, you'll learn how to implement smooth state transitions in your web applications using the browser's built-in View Transitions API. We'll create a simple example that demonstrates how to animate between different text states with just a few lines of code - no external libraries required. This powerful native API makes it easy to add professional-looking transitions to your user interface, enhancing the user experience with minimal effort.

Create Smooth UI Transitions with the Native View Transitions API

I've been using Cursor for a very long time and their "Agent" feature in Composer is fairly new, so I'm still getting used to it. But since Windsurf recently got onto the stage with their Cascade agent, they've slowly been gaining the mind share on the UX for coding agents. I decided to put them to the test by putting Windsurf and Cursor on the exact same screen side by side trying to accomplish the same task and to see which workflow I would prefer. I've been a diehard Cursor user for over a year now, so it's going to take a lot for me to switch to a different IDE. But I just have to say, even from this simple demo, Windsurf is looking pretty nice.

This lesson is just going to walk through creating a CLI using both tools to print out inspirational quotes and to explore how they approach the step-by-step of installing packages and running commands and setting up all the files we need to get this running.

Windsurf Cascade vs. Cursor Composer Agent Side-by-Side Comparison

This TypeScript tutorial explains how to use generics, allowing for different types to be passed as arguments. It discusses the use of shorthand syntax in generics and illustrates with examples. This method is useful for library creation, providing type safety and control to the user.

```typescript
interface PhotoMetadata<T> {
  title: string;
  takenAt: Date;
  customData: T;
}

// Function that processes a photo with custom metadata
function processPhoto<T>(photo: PhotoMetadata<T>): {
  processedTitle: string;
  daysSinceCapture: number;
  customDataSummary: T;
} {
  const today = new Date();
  const daysSinceCapture = Math.floor(
    (today.getTime() - photo.takenAt.getTime()) / (1000 * 60 * 60 * 24)
  );

  return {
    processedTitle: photo.title.toUpperCase(),
    daysSinceCapture,
    customDataSummary: photo.customData
  };
}

// Example usage with different custom data shapes
type CameraSettings = {
  iso: number;
  aperture: string;
  shutterSpeed: string;
}

type LocationData = {
  latitude: number;
  longitude: number;
  locationName: string;
}

// Using with camera settings
const photoWithCamera: PhotoMetadata<CameraSettings> = {
  title: "Sunset at beach",
  takenAt: new Date('2024-01-15'),
  customData: {
    iso: 100,
    aperture: "f/2.8",
    shutterSpeed: "1/1000"
  }
};

// Using with location data
const photoWithLocation: PhotoMetadata<LocationData> = {
  title: "Mountain vista",
  takenAt: new Date('2024-02-01'),
  customData: {
    latitude: 45.5231,
    longitude: -122.6765,
    locationName: "Mount Hood"
  }
};

const processedCameraPhoto = processPhoto(photoWithCamera);
const processedLocationPhoto = processPhoto(photoWithLocation);

processedCameraPhoto.customDataSummary.iso
processedLocationPhoto.customDataSummary.longitude

```

Basic Explanation of Typescript Generics

A very basic explanation of generic function arguments

I've been using Cursor as my primary editor for over a year now, but recently I've heard wonderful things about Windsurf AI Agent features. I decided to record myself building out something I've always wanted to make, but never made the time for.

In this lesson, I demonstrate how to leverage Windsurf's powerful agent process to create a fun word-guessing game inspired by Heads Up. Watch as I build an interactive application featuring category selection and word navigation, complete with data hosting on GitHub Gists and deployment to GitHub Pages - all in under 30 minutes (before editing the lesson down to 12 minutes)!

What makes this project particularly exciting is how Windsurf eliminates the typical friction points of development. While this game was always on my project wishlist, the overhead of setup, configuration, and deployment made it hard to justify the time investment. Windsurf's agent process handles all these pain points seamlessly, from managing URLs to orchestrating deployment.

This lesson perfectly showcases how AI agents can help developers bring their backlog of project ideas to life, transforming what would typically be time-consuming tasks into efficient, enjoyable development experiences.

Build a Word Game with Windsurf's Cascade AI Agent



Discover how to harness the power of Cursor IDE's Composer Agent feature to optimize your code. In this lesson, you'll witness an AI agent doing all the work to generate test suites, implement performance benchmarks, and create optimized function variations - all without writing a single line of code. You'll learn how to validate performance improvements through data-driven benchmarking, ensuring that optimizations are backed by concrete metrics rather than speculation. This hands-on demonstration showcases a groundbreaking approach to automated function development that combines the precision of test-driven development with the efficiency of AI-powered optimization.


Agent-Driven Development in Cursor: Testing, Benchmarking, and Optimizing Functions

This course is aimed for using `zod` effectively in projects based on TypeScript (both browser and node.js). The benefits you gain with this course is not just simply coding, but also understanding when/why/how should you perform runtime validation.

`zod` is the missing piece to TypeScript's capabilities, which can guarantee type-safety only in compile-time.

`zod` can be used whenever the compiler cannot guarantee what happens in runtime. And... it's a very frequent usecase, such as HTTP calls, websockets, etc.

In this course you get quickly up and running by:
1. using `zod` with primitives and objects
2. adapting `zod` quickly to existing projects thanks to automatic generators
3. changing the strategy frm type-first to schema-first
4. using error-throwing `parse` or non-error-throwing `safeParse` basing on your needs
5. applying `zod` to the most common usecase - validating API responses
6. handling errors the most convenient way (out of many!)

Take advantage of runtime validation with `zod`. Take advantage of the detailed lessons in this course 🔥

Effective Runtime Type Checks with Zod


Cursor can now automatically run commands in the terminal and walk step-by-step towards building out your entire project. You give it a goal, then it will suggest the commands you need to run and the files that you need to create and you can work with it to achieve what you're building. This lesson does a quick walkthough of using a Cursor Agent to build a project from scratch and guide it along the way. Cursor Agents definitely feel like a sneak peek at the future of programming!

Cursor Agents Initial Impressions - Allow an AI to Build Your Entire Project

Mock Service Worker is an API mocking library that allows you to write client-agnostic mocks and reuse them across any frameworks, tools, and environments.



Mocking WebSocket APIs with Mock Service Worker


While using anonymous functions might seem convenient, they can create difficulties when trying to identify performance bottlenecks during profiling. This lesson will demonstrate how named functions make it easier to pinpoint and address performance issues, ultimately leading to more efficient and debuggable code. Learning this practice will greatly improve your ability to locate and fix performance issues in complex projects.

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