Resources for Web Developers in 2022

Front-end web architecture has made exciting advances in recent years. But before we get to that we need to have a discussion on what has led us to this point and the driving principles behind it.

Since JQuery, we've progressively been decoupling our logic from the DOM. After JQuery, frameworks like Angular were able to abstract that logic into controllers and services. Then Redux came along and brought a simplified that let us reorganize our logic into more cohesive units. 

We should be taking advantage of improved decoupling in the modern web. If you can write a function you can write an endpoint. And if you understand frontend architecture principles, then you already understand cloud architecture principles. 

In this course, you will learn how to decouple JavaScript functions from the environment they live in. By using the Serverless framework and AWS, you will see how straightforward it is to create an endpoint. 

So check out this course and start lifting your functions into the cloud today!

JavaScript® (often shortened to JS) is a lightweight, interpreted, object-oriented language with first-class functions, most known as the scripting language for Web pages, but used in many non-browser environments as well such as node.js or Apache CouchDB. It is a prototype-based, multi-paradigm scripting language that is dynamic, and supports object-oriented, imperative, and functional programming styles.

javascript

Transform Local Functions Into Endpoints With Serverless

Visual Studio Code is an integrated development environment (IDE) built and maintained by Microsoft. It is offered free of charge.

vscode

VS Code Extensions

[Theme UI](https://theme-ui.com) is a library created by [Brent Jackson](https://jxnblk.com) for building themeable React apps with [Gatsby](https://gatsbyjs.org). It's built with [Styled System](https://styled-system.com) which provides a constrained set of styling APIs based on props. It uses [Emotion](https://emotion.sh) and [MDX](https://mdxjs.com) underneath which abstracts us away from a lot of the challenges when dealing with global CSS and styling content.

Theme UI uses ["presentational context"](https://johno.com/presentational-context) to allow a component to apply styling to child elements without introducing global styles. You can use a styles object in your configuration to apply theme-aware styles to ensure consistency.

Bite-size video tutorials for badass web developers.

egghead

Theme UI

Web accessibility (also referred to as a11y) is the design and creation of websites that can be used by everyone. Accessibility support is necessary to allow assistive technology to interpret web pages.

React fully supports building accessible websites, often by using standard HTML techniques.

Erin Doyle is an expert in creating accessible React applications and has developed a course that will give you a concrete process for auditing react apps for accessibility. In this course, you will go through different tools and libraries to audit components in a React app.

Fast, easy and reliable testing for anything that runs in a browser.

cypress

Auditing React Apps for Accessibility 

FaunaDB is a global serverless database that gives you ubiquitous, low latency access to app data, without sacrificing data correctness. It eliminates layers of app code for manually handling data anomalies, security, and scale, creating a friendlier dev experience for you and better app experience for your users.

Fauna is inspired by [Calvin](https://blog.acolyer.org/2019/03/29/calvin-fast-distributed-transactions-for-partitioned-database-systems/), has [built-in GraphQL integration](https://docs.fauna.com/fauna/current/api/graphql/), and a query language based on lambda calculus. Be sure to check out the [Jepsen analysis](https://jepsen.io/analyses/faunadb-2.5.4) and the associated [chart of consistency models](https://jepsen.io/consistency)

FaunaDB is a global serverless database that gives you ubiquitous, low latency access to app data, without sacrificing data correctness. It eliminates layers of app code for manually handling data anomalies, security, and scale, creating a friendlier dev experience for you and better app experience for your users.

faunadb

The Complete Guide to FaunaDB

When you are first building your blog site, it can be difficult to choose what content management system you want to use, and choosing a new framework can be daunting. They can be overwhelming and have a large learning curve.

Open up your knowledge of a powerful Nuxt module with Nuxt Content! Nuxt has a low barrier of entry and you don't have to fight with a content management system or API keys. 

In this course, you will learn how to create your own blog with just Nuxt and a folder of markdown files. Ben will take you from creating your Nuxt project from scratch all the way to deploying your digital garden on Netlify. 

Ben Hong is one of the core team members over at Vue.js and has developed this course to give you a concrete understanding of Nuxt Content and how to build your blog efficiently. 

Vue (pronounced /vjuː/, like view) is a progressive framework for building user interfaces. Unlike other monolithic frameworks, Vue is designed from the ground up to be incrementally adoptable. The core library is focused on the view layer only, and is very easy to pick up and integrate with other libraries or existing projects. On the other hand, Vue is also perfectly capable of powering sophisticated Single-Page Applications when used in combination with modern tooling and supporting libraries.

Build a Digital Garden with Nuxt and Nuxt Content Module

With the variety of choice we have in building modern web applications using JavaScript, it can make it difficult to understand where to even begin. We live in a wondrous era, where every problem we have seems to have a corresponding javascript module on npm that we can install with just a few keystrokes. It’s easy!


Often, “easy” can mean the opposite of simple. Easy is “quick to do”, where simple is “quick to understand”.


KISS.


In this course you will learn how to build production quality React applications. We will strive to keep things as simple as possible, with minimal dependencies. Instead of typing `npm install`, we will build our own simple solutions first, to get a solid understanding of the problems that we are solving through libraries. We will build our tools in a functional style, and write appropriate unit tests to verify that they work as expected.


If you are brand new to React, you’ll want to read the documentation and watch our [free React Fundamentals course](https://egghead.io/courses/react-fundamentals).

React is one of the web’s most popular frameworks for building JavaScript applications. 

If you know what you’re doing, React can drastically simplify how you build, use, and maintain code.

Whether you’re a React newbie or you’re ready for advanced techniques, you can level-up with egghead. Explore our in-depth courses, lessons, and community resources to build more powerful applications and crack open your career.

react

Build Your First Production Quality React App

Learn the main additions. Including flat, flatMap and Object.fromEntries.

ES2019 Additions to JavaScript

In this course we will introduce the topic of using npm scripts as a build tool. We will start simple and then continue to build a small website as we introduce new topics. By the end of the course, you'll know how to get started and what tools and techniques are needed for you to create your own set of build scripts.

npm is the package manager for JavaScript. Find, share, and reuse packages of code from hundreds of thousands of developers — and assemble them in powerful new ways.

How to Use npm Scripts as Your Build Tool

**Get started building dynamic apps with GraphQL and Vue3.**

As your app scales, so does the complexity of managing your routes and API endpoints. 

It gets tiresome. 

But this aspect of web development can be streamlined considerably! 

GraphQL is a powerful tool for querying and mutating your data. In this course, we are going to create a Vue3 app that leverages GraphQL to create a dynamic front end.

But what does GraphQL *do*? 

Its power comes from giving you a *single* endpoint that you make all your queries to. Instead of making a request to a specific endpoint and getting a fixed response, you can write flexible queries to a single endpoint.

![REST vs GraphQL diagram](https://res.cloudinary.com/dg3gyk0gu/image/upload/v1638989029/course-resources/create-a-graphql-powered-vue-3-application/rest_vs_graphql.png)

Vue3 has some great new features that we will be exploring, such as the setup script syntax. But you won't just be exploring Vue3's new features, we will be building a dynamic front end with an index, view pages generated from data, and forms.

To make our frontend dynamic, we will be powering it with GraphQL. We start with the basics by creating queries but we move on to more advanced topics such as query params, mutations, and pagination.

To actually use GraphQL in our Vue app we will be using the Vue Apollo Client. Which gives us convenient methods for making queries, getting the data back into the client, and handling errors.

## Gain These Skills

- Add GraphQL to a Vue 3 project
- Query and mutate data with GraphQL in Vue 3
- Create data-driven views with Apollo client
- Handle routing within a Vue 3 project
- Implement optimistic updates and infinite scroll

## Prerequisites

Some entry-level knowledge on Vue and GraphQL is recommended, but this course is beginner-friendly enough to where it isn't a strict requirement.

If you want to build a deeper foundation for both Vue and GraphQL we have a couple of awesome courses that you can hack through. 

For Vue, check out **[The Beginner's Guide to Vue 3](https://egghead.io/courses/the-beginner-s-guide-to-vue-3-1c46da8b),** which is also by Kevin. It's great for both newcomers to web dev and veterans alike. 

And for GraphQL, work through **[GraphQL Query Language](https://egghead.io/courses/graphql-query-language)** from Eve Porcello. Eve literally wrote the book on learning GraphQL and her course is similarly top quality. 

## What's Next?

Progressive Web Apps are a more advanced topic, and converting an existing Single Page **Vue** App into one makes for an excellent follow-up project. **->** [Offline-First Progressive Web Apps (PWA) in Vue.js](https://egghead.io/courses/offline-first-progressive-web-apps-pwa-in-vue-js)

If you want to take your **GraphQL** game to the next level, then becoming an expert in designing GraphQL schemas is the way to go. **->** [Designing GraphQL Schemas](https://egghead.io/courses/designing-graphql-schemas-99db)

And I know the following recommendation is a React course but *it really is that good*. You will learn some **advanced** techniques that will be applicable to Vue or any other Apollo compatible framework that you work with. **->** [Manage State in React Apps with Apollo Client and GraphQL](https://egghead.io/courses/manage-state-in-react-apps-with-apollo-client-and-graphql-a45b3b89)

Create a GraphQL Powered Vue 3 Application

In this course, you will learn all about AWS Amplify and how you can leverage it to handle authentication and authorization in your applications.

Ali Spittel takes all of this and puts it in one streamlined package that will get your users signed in, creating, and accessing data in the blink of an eye! Amplify helps you configure serverless backends with authentication, storage, and data, using intuitive workflows. 

Amplify abstracts a lot of deep auth mechanics away from you, the developer, and allows you to harness the power of backend development without needing deep cloud knowledge. At the end of this course, you will be able to Build a React App with Authorization and Authentication from scratch.

Build a React App with Authorization and Authentication using AWS Amplify

It’s amazing how much you can accomplish with a basic knowledge of SQL. In this course we’ll learn how to store lots of information (many millions of things!) and answer nearly any question we might have about that information (on the order of milliseconds!) 

We’ll learn enough to make you say you “know SQL” -- table creation, inserts, selects, updates, deletes, aggregations, indexes, joins, and constraints. Along the way we’ll model real world problems so that you can see just how powerful SQL will make you!

If you’re interested in the Postgres client that is used in this course you can [download it here](https://macpostgresclient.com/?source=brett) to check it out and follow along.

PostgreSQL is a powerful, open source object-relational database system.

postgres

Get Started With PostgreSQL

A list of Python tidbits that I've used in projects so that I can remember them later.

Practical Python Pieces

***Note: RxJS imports have changed since the publication of this course. The concepts being taught on RxJS are still applicable.*** 

RxJS Subjects are a source of confusion for many people using RxJS. For many, the Subject is the obvious and only answer to every problem. Subjects are incredibly useful and necessary, but the key is to know when to use them for solving specific problems that you encounter.

In this course, we are going deep into RxJS Subjects and multicasting operators. You'll gain a solid understanding of when, where, and how to use these powerful tools.

If you are new to RxJS, or want a refresher please check out this course **[Introduction to Reactive Programming](https://egghead.io/courses/introduction-to-reactive-programming)**.

RxJS is a library for composing asynchronous and event-based programs by using observable sequences. 


rxjs

RxJS Subjects and Multicasting Operators

[unified](https://unifiedjs.com) enables new exciting projects like [Gatsby](https://gatsbyjs.org) to pull in Markdown, [MDX](https://mdxjs.com) to embed JSX, and [Prettier](https://prettier.io) to format it. It’s used in about 300k projects on GitHub and has about 10m downloads each month on npm.

unified uses abstract syntax trees, or ASTs, that plugins can operate on. It can even process between different formats. This means you can parse a markdown document, transform it to HTML, and then transpile back to markdown.

unified leverages a syntax tree specification (called unist or UST) so that utilities can be shared amongst different formats. In practice, you can use unist-util-visit to visit nodes using the same library with the same API on any supported AST.

unified - the compiler for your content

Zustand is a state management library aimed at staying simple and un-opinionated so that you as the developer can build your application as you see fit. To do this it creates a store (module of state) that you can subscribe components to read and update data from.

Zustand leans on hooks as the primary way to interact with your state. This means you get less boilerplate and a centralized, action-based state management solution that scales with the complexity of your app.

Daishi, a core contributor of Zustand, will show you the inner workings of the library by creating a small version of it. You learn how Zustand's API came to be and gain a better understanding of it by the end of this course.

Create a Zustand-like Module State Library

Migrate a Client-Side Application to React 18 Beta

Scripting can save you a _ton_ of time by automating your daily workflows.

But it's hard to justify the time investment of learning Bash to write your scripts.

Bash is the great barrier we all face when trying to script away our daily tasks. There are some common problems that we run into when dealing with it. Like what if we want to display images? Or share our script with other devs _cross platform_? 

You know what you want your script to do. You know you could figure it out if you had the time. But it's all just too darn much.

What if you could write your scripts in JavaScript, launch a GUI, and were actually *easy* to share with your team? **audible gasp**

Script Kit is the tool that’s been missing from your developer toolbox for so, so long. 🛠

![word-api.gif](https://res.cloudinary.com/dg3gyk0gu/image/upload/v1639684537/course-resources/script-kit-cook-book/word-api.gif)

**Download the new hotness here: [https://scriptkit.com](https://scriptkit.com/) 🔥**

We even use Script Kit internally at [egghead.io](http://egghead.io) to manage our lesson transcripts! With a single script, we query an API to list the transcripts, modify them as necessary, then post the changes.  

**This course was made to show you what Script Kit can do for you.** 

John Lindquist, the creator of Script Kit and co-founder of egghead.io, has put together this series of lessons to give a quick overview of the features of Script Kit to help you get oriented. 

We know you’ll be off and having a blast with your own scripting ideas in no time!

How often do you avoid scripting something because it takes too much effort?\n\nScript Kit makes it easy to create and run scripts that solve your daily problems. Create a new script from the prompt then your script opens in the editor of your choice. Write a few lines of JavaScript. Then run the script from the prompt.\n\nSimply put, Script Kit helps you script away the friction of your day.

script-kit

Script Kit Showcase for Optimizing Your Everyday Workflows

Angular Directives allow you to add custom behavior to elements and components. Rather than creating a hierarchy of components to try to "extend" behavior, Angular Directives enable you to compose behaviors on to your components. This includes adding event listeners that hook into services, manipulating templates, and adding more configuration to basic elements. This course helps you understand the concepts around building our Angular directives and provides examples from basic directives that inspect elements to advanced structural directives that completely re-write templates.
If Angular is new and the syntax foreign, you will want to check out [Get Started with Angular](https://egghead.io/courses/get-started-with-angular) and [Building Angular Components](https://egghead.io/courses/building-angular-components).

Angular is a development platform for creating applications using modern web standards. Angular includes a wealth of essential features such as mobile gestures, animations, filtering, routing, data binding, security, internationalization, and beautiful UI components. It's extremely modular, lightweight, and easy to learn.

angular

Understand Angular Directives in Depth

Protect yourself from unexpected charges by learning how to use Firebase emulators. 

By using Firebase emulators you no longer have to create a second dev firebase project to avoid using production data. You also don't run the risk of having a cloud function crash and run up a huge bill.

In this course, you'll learn how to set up and use Firebase's authentication, function, and Firestore emulators. You will also learn how to safely set up Cloud Function emulation, import seed data into your emulators, and disable the emulators in production.  

By the end of this course, you'll be able to confidently set up a safe environment for testing in your own applications!

firebase

Local App Development with the Firebase Emulator Suite

We’ll cover per-vertex coloring, advanced use of vertex arrays, more drawing modes for building 3D models, perspective, textures, and lighting.
This course assumes prior knowledge in WebGL. 
**Note:** Check out [Create 3D Graphics in JavaScript Using WebGL](https://egghead.io/courses/create-3d-graphics-in-javascript-using-webgl) for an in depth introduction to WebGL if some of these concepts are feeling unfamiliar.

WebGL (Web Graphics Library) is a JavaScript API for rendering interactive 3D and 2D graphics within any compatible web browser without the use of plug-ins. WebGL does so by introducing an API that closely conforms to OpenGL ES 2.0 that can be used in HTML5 <canvas> elements.