Learn Alpine, Apollo and Astro

 "Build a Full Stack Blog with Astro" is a hands-on course that cuts straight to the chase, offering developers a practical approach to building a fully functional blog website. Throughout this course, you'll get to grips with Astro, a modern web framework designed to help you create fast content websites with a modern development experience.

Here's what you'll be tackling:

- **Styling and Layout**: You'll learn how to style Astro pages, exploring a variety of ways to make your site look good without compromising on performance.
- **Astro Components and Static Assets**: Get comfortable creating reusable components and managing static assets like images.
- **Content Publishing System**: Delve into managing blog content with Astro’s content collections, with type safety included with Zod to keep your data structured and error-free.
- **Dynamic Features**: Implement pagination and dynamic pages to make your content discoverable and your site easy to navigate.
- **SEO Essentials**: Tackle SEO fundamentals with **`astro-seo`**, ensuring your site ranks well and reaches the right audience without the guesswork.
- **React and Vanilla JS**: Enhance your site with interactive components, first using React, then refactoring with Vanilla JS for optimal performance.
- **Backend Integration**: You'll dive into back-end functionality, creating custom API endpoints, and interfacing with a database using Drizzle ORM to manage your content behind the scenes.
- **Dynamic OG image generation**: Every content website needs decent OG images for social sharing. You’ll learn how to dynamically generate the OG images for your pages and blog articles.

By the end of this course, you won't just have a theoretical understanding — you'll have a live, deployable full-stack blog that reflects current best practices in web development. You’ll also gain valuable and easily-transferrable skills for working with databases and containerizing and deploying full-stack web apps. This course is about building something tangible that you can use as a springboard for more complex projects down the line. So, let's learn how to build great content websites!

Astro is a flexible web framework that allows you to build fast websites to suit your needs.

By default, Astro will build your site using Static Site Generation (SSG). This means the data in your site is loaded at build time so that the end-user gets served static pages that load quickly.

While Astro defaults this way, it also has Server-Side Rendering (SSR) that you can enable if you have more serverful needs in your application.

Along similar lines, Astro utilizes HTML and the browser as a default but when you need more flexibility you can opt into an Astro Island. Islands use React, Vue, Angular, or any frontend JavaScript framework you are used to enhance the user experience in your site.

astro

Build a Full Stack Blog with Astro

Welcome to this beginner level series on Alpine JS! 👋🏞

Alpine JS is a rugged, minimal framework for composing JavaScript behaviour in your markup. It brings declarative, reactive, data-driven nature of libraries like React or Vue to your HTML templates.

In this series, you will learn about Alpine's handy **directives**. You'll discover how to define a component scope with `x-data`, run code on mount with `x-init`, attach event listeners with `x-on`, display data with `x-text`, decide wether or not to show an element with `x-show`, iterate through data with `x-for`, retrieve a DOM element with `x-ref`, learn how to achieve _two-way data binding_ with `x-model`, and much more.

You'll also learn how **"modifiers"** can be applied and chained to directives to provide additional functionality: control the animation transition of entering and leaving DOM elements, debounce an event listener, etc.

We'll also touch on what Alpine calls **"magic properties"**, which give you access to native browser events (`$event`), reference to DOM elements (`$refs`), and more.

You'll gradually discover Alpine's API and syntax, from building simple tabs to a mini app that fetches a dog picture based on a "breed" search field. 🐶

**Get ready to breathe some fresh air** - it's time to walk into cool, green Alpine pastures! 🏞

Alpine.js offers you the reactive and declarative nature of big frameworks like Vue or React at a much lower cost.

You get to keep your DOM, and sprinkle in behavior as you see fit.

alpine

Sprinkle declarative, reactive behaviour on your HTML with Alpine JS

GraphQL is a fan favorite for good reason. It lets a client make specific, complex, and/or aggregate queries for data, and it’s user-friendly to boot.

If you’ve been meaning to learn GraphQL and start harnessing its powers, this is a great place to start.

This course is for GraphQL newbies with a basic understanding of React. It focuses on the client-side implementation of GraphQL usage using the Apollo client.

We’ll start with a guide on how to add the Apollo client to an existing project, then move on using the Query and Mutation components to fetch and manipulate data using a GraphQL API.

React is one of the web’s most popular frameworks for building JavaScript applications. 

If you know what you’re doing, React can drastically simplify how you build, use, and maintain code.

Whether you’re a React newbie or you’re ready for advanced techniques, you can level-up with egghead. Explore our in-depth courses, lessons, and community resources to build more powerful applications and crack open your career.

react

GraphQL Data in React with Apollo Client

Most developers would raise an eyebrow if they saw database queries being done in a for-loop, but GraphQL provides just enough abstraction that it isn't always intuitive exactly how many times each resolver fires at scale, nor is it obvious how to batch operations efficiently and still return the correct results to the correct consumer.

You'll learn how to use the GraphQL Data Loader pattern to improve the performance of your application, and solve scaling issues before they become a problem.

To do this, we'll first implement our own naive version of the pattern to understand why the API is shaped how it is. Then we will switch over to the official DataLoader package and explore the benefits further.

## Skills you'll Gain

- Implement a cache layer to optimize your requests
- Batch requests so your Database isn't overloaded
- Build a performant GraphQL API

Apollo provides a universal GraphQL API on top of your existing services, so you can build new application features fast without waiting on backend changes.

apollo

Use GraphQL Data Loaders to Prevent Scaling Issues by Batching & Caching Database Requests

At the core of a good client-side GraphQL library is a cache. The cache is very important for improving the efficiency of your data retrieval and providing your users with a clean user experience.

In this course, we're going to see how Apollo's powerful cache helps easily solve complex UI problems, such as pagination, handling loading and error states, optimistic updates, and minimizing network requests.

We'll start from the basics, and look at how to make queries and mutations, but then we'll look at how the cache is behind most of Apollo's immediate benefits. We'll explore in-depth how it works, how it stores data, and how we can manually modify it manually for advanced scenarios.

Even if your backend doesn't fully support GraphQL yet, we'll look at how to write GraphQL queries in your components that retrieve local client state under the hood - or that can even make REST API calls.

Manage State in React Apps with Apollo Client and GraphQL

**Get started building dynamic apps with GraphQL and Vue3.**

As your app scales, so does the complexity of managing your routes and API endpoints. 

It gets tiresome. 

But this aspect of web development can be streamlined considerably! 

GraphQL is a powerful tool for querying and mutating your data. In this course, we are going to create a Vue3 app that leverages GraphQL to create a dynamic front end.

But what does GraphQL *do*? 

Its power comes from giving you a *single* endpoint that you make all your queries to. Instead of making a request to a specific endpoint and getting a fixed response, you can write flexible queries to a single endpoint.

![REST vs GraphQL diagram](https://res.cloudinary.com/dg3gyk0gu/image/upload/v1638989029/course-resources/create-a-graphql-powered-vue-3-application/rest_vs_graphql.png)

Vue3 has some great new features that we will be exploring, such as the setup script syntax. But you won't just be exploring Vue3's new features, we will be building a dynamic front end with an index, view pages generated from data, and forms.

To make our frontend dynamic, we will be powering it with GraphQL. We start with the basics by creating queries but we move on to more advanced topics such as query params, mutations, and pagination.

To actually use GraphQL in our Vue app we will be using the Vue Apollo Client. Which gives us convenient methods for making queries, getting the data back into the client, and handling errors.

## Gain These Skills

- Add GraphQL to a Vue 3 project
- Query and mutate data with GraphQL in Vue 3
- Create data-driven views with Apollo client
- Handle routing within a Vue 3 project
- Implement optimistic updates and infinite scroll

## Prerequisites

Some entry-level knowledge on Vue and GraphQL is recommended, but this course is beginner-friendly enough to where it isn't a strict requirement.

If you want to build a deeper foundation for both Vue and GraphQL we have a couple of awesome courses that you can hack through. 

For Vue, check out **[The Beginner's Guide to Vue 3](https://egghead.io/courses/the-beginner-s-guide-to-vue-3-1c46da8b),** which is also by Kevin. It's great for both newcomers to web dev and veterans alike. 

And for GraphQL, work through **[GraphQL Query Language](https://egghead.io/courses/graphql-query-language)** from Eve Porcello. Eve literally wrote the book on learning GraphQL and her course is similarly top quality. 

## What's Next?

Progressive Web Apps are a more advanced topic, and converting an existing Single Page **Vue** App into one makes for an excellent follow-up project. **->** [Offline-First Progressive Web Apps (PWA) in Vue.js](https://egghead.io/courses/offline-first-progressive-web-apps-pwa-in-vue-js)

If you want to take your **GraphQL** game to the next level, then becoming an expert in designing GraphQL schemas is the way to go. **->** [Designing GraphQL Schemas](https://egghead.io/courses/designing-graphql-schemas-99db)

And I know the following recommendation is a React course but *it really is that good*. You will learn some **advanced** techniques that will be applicable to Vue or any other Apollo compatible framework that you work with. **->** [Manage State in React Apps with Apollo Client and GraphQL](https://egghead.io/courses/manage-state-in-react-apps-with-apollo-client-and-graphql-a45b3b89)

Vue (pronounced /vjuː/, like view) is a progressive framework for building user interfaces. Unlike other monolithic frameworks, Vue is designed from the ground up to be incrementally adoptable. The core library is focused on the view layer only, and is very easy to pick up and integrate with other libraries or existing projects. On the other hand, Vue is also perfectly capable of powering sophisticated Single-Page Applications when used in combination with modern tooling and supporting libraries.

Create a GraphQL Powered Vue 3 Application

In this lesson I refactor a simple application built with Apollo, GraphQL, and React to utilize Apollo Boost. Apollo Boost combines many of the Apollo libraries we had to import and configure separately into one awesome API. 

Resources:

[What's in Apollo Boost](https://github.com/apollographql/apollo-client/tree/master/packages/apollo-boost#whats-in-apollo-boost)

[Zero config GraphQL State Management](https://dev-blog.apollodata.com/zero-config-graphql-state-management-27b1f1b3c2c3)


Zero-config Apollo + GraphQL with Apollo Boost

In this lesson we look at how the Apollo @client directive can be used to fetch client-side state along with server data with one query. I also show how to update the client-side state using a mutation connected to a button.

Additional Resources [Apollo Client 2.0](https://dev-blog.apollodata.com/apollo-client-2-0-beyond-graphql-apis-888807b53afe)


Fetch Server Data and Client-side State in One Query using React Apollo + GraphQL

In this lesson I refactor a React component that utilizes a higher-order component for mutations to the new Mutation render prop component baked into react-apollo 2.1.

Additional Resources:
https://dev-blog.apollodata.com/introducing-react-apollo-2-1-c837cc23d926

Update Application State with React Apollo Mutation Component

In this lesson I refactor some code that utilizes the Mutation component to update client-side cache to use the new ApolloConsumer component baked into react-apollo 2.1.

Additional Resources: 
https://dev-blog.apollodata.com/introducing-react-apollo-2-1-c837cc23d926

Update Application State with React Apollo ApolloConsumer Component

In this lesson we’ll execute GraphQL queries using our AWS AppSync API and show how to display the returned data inside of our React application using the AWS AppSync GraphQL client.

We'll create a query string using `gql` (`graphql-tag`) and pass that query into a `graphql` Higher-order component where we will pass the resulting data in our exisiting app.


Execute Queries to an AWS AppSync GraphQL API from a React Application

In this lesson, we’ll execute GraphQL mutations using our AWS AppSync API and show how to add data to the database from a React web application using the AWS AppSync GraphQL client.

We'll create a `mutation` query string that will call `createTodo` that is defined in our WAS AppSync GraphQL client. This query will be passed in as props from a Higher-order component and we'll wire up input in React to feed values into this query.

Execute Mutations to an AWS AppSync GraphQL API from a React Application

In this lesson, we’ll show how you can have your mutations work when the user is offline. We’ll handle the offline mutation with an optimistic response, then when the user comes back online the data will be sent to the dashboard for a seamless user experience.



Implement an Optimistic Response to a React UI & Showcasing Offline Functionality

In this lesson we’ll show how to use GraphQL subscriptions coming from our AWS AppSync API to listen to real time data changes in a React application and render the new data as it comes in.

Subscribe to New Data in a React Application with AWS AppSync GraphQL Subscriptions

Building a real world, scalable & production-ready GraphQL API is hard. In this course, we’ll learn how to create a production-ready GraphQL API that can handle everything from queries to mutations & subscriptions. We’ll also connect to our API from a React application and execute queries, mutations & subscriptions using the new API.



Course Overview: Scalable Offline-Ready GraphQL Applications with AWS AppSync & React

You already know that Apollo Client can manage your remote data and state from a GraphQL server, but did you know that you can also use it to manage local state in your React apps? You can! 

`apollo-link-state` lets you query and mutate local state the same as you would a GraphQL server. This means that you don't need to add _another_ dependency like Redux or MobX to your app. 

Managing your remote and local state using the same interface results in a codebase that's easier to maintain and reason about.

Manage local state in React using GraphQL and Apollo Client.

The Apollo Client gives you a simple way to query data from an external API in any application. With `apollo-link-state`, you can take those same concepts you've already learned and interact with local state.

In this lesson, you will learn how to query and update state in your `ApolloClient` with React using the `ApolloProvider` and `Query` components. First, we'll set up the application to read from state, then write a function that will increment that state.

Read and Update Local State with Apollo Link State in React

In this lesson, you will learn how to update the Apollo Link State cache using a mutation.

Create Apollo Link State Mutation

In this lesson, you will learn how to use variables to update local state in React with your Apollo Link State Mutations.

Dynamically Update Local State using Apollo Link State with Mutation Variables

In this lesson, you will learn how to query local and remote data in Apollo Link State in the same component.

We'll set the `@client` decorator on the local client State variable and set an empty `Query` object to get this done.

Query Local and Remote Data in Apollo Link State

We will learn how to set up the Apollo Client using Apollo Boost, connect it to a GraphQL endpoint and use the Apollo Provider to connect it to our React Application. In addition we demonstrate how to use an Apollo Consumer

Setup and Connect an Apollo Client to a React Application with Apollo Provider

SolidStart is a JavaScript Framework designed to build full-stack SolidJS apps and enhance your developer experience.

In this course, you will learn how to:
- Set up a SolidStart project
- Toggle different rendering modes
- Leverage file system routing to turn your files into routes
- Create API routes to expose some public endpoints
- Fetch, prefetch, update and cache your data
- Turn your functions and actions into server-executing ones
- Get rid of unnecessary network waterfalls by using Single Flight Mutations.

After this course, you should be able to leverage SolidStart to build your Solid applications.

JavaScript® (often shortened to JS) is a lightweight, interpreted, object-oriented language with first-class functions, most known as the scripting language for Web pages, but used in many non-browser environments as well such as node.js or Apache CouchDB. It is a prototype-based, multi-paradigm scripting language that is dynamic, and supports object-oriented, imperative, and functional programming styles.

javascript

SolidStart is a JavaScript Framework designed to build full-stack SolidJS apps and enhance your developer experience.

In this course, you will learn how to:
- Set up a SolidStart project
- Toggle different rendering modes
- Leverage file system routing to turn your files into routes
- Create API routes to expose some public endpoints
- Fetch, prefetch, update and cache your data
- Turn your functions and actions into server-executing ones
- Get rid of unnecessary network waterfalls by using Single Flight Mutations.

Getting Started with SolidStart

Bootstrap is an incredibly popular CSS framework designed to make your website look great on mobile and desktop.

By the end of this course, you'll be familiar with many of the popular classes and components that Bootstrap uses to apply in your own projects.

For each feature you build in the course, you'll get a sense for what the relevant classes do for those components and links to documentation for further exploration.

For the course demo application, we will analyze the landing pages of Microsoft and Apple to identify common components that are implemented. When these are identified, you'll implement these components yourself with Bootstrap.

You'll build several common UI elements such as a nav bar, a carousel of images, Cards, and Forms.

Through building these components, you'll understand what is behind the different classes Bootstrap gives you and get familiar with how it exposes flex and grid layout for you.

Cascading Style Sheets bring order and beauty to our applications.

Create Professional Responsive Websites using Bootstrap

This course is perfect for those looking for a lightweight alternative to NgRx Store that scales effortlessly.

Angular is a development platform for creating applications using modern web standards. Angular includes a wealth of essential features such as mobile gestures, animations, filtering, routing, data binding, security, internationalization, and beautiful UI components. It's extremely modular, lightweight, and easy to learn.

Scalable Signals Angular Architecture with NGRX Signal Store

Learn how the latest JavaScript features can help you improve your codebase. 

Learn the Latest ECMAScript Features (ES2024, ES2023, ...)

course repository: https://github.com/ducin/egghead-typescript/tree/brand-types-value-objects

TypeScript is a typed superset of JavaScript that compiles to plain JavaScript.

typescript

Domain Data Modelling using TypeScript Aliases, Brand Types and Value Objects

**Note:** This course is being actively developed and more lessons will be added in the future.

Cursor is an AI-enhnaced code editor that allows you to call upon the robots to refactor or stub out functions for you with natural language. 

In this course, John will show you workflows that will save you time and effort by utilizing the features such as its mult-line editing and context.

In particular, by giving Cursor's AI the proper context, whether that's lines of code or multiple files, you'll get better output when trying to extend or refactor logic that's present.


Bite-size video tutorials for badass web developers.

egghead

Productive Developer Workflows with AI Enhanced Cursor IDE

Learn the fundamentals of React Query by going through the basic API and then implementing search in an employee tracking app.

Simplify State Management with React Query

Create Interactive 3D Experiences with TresJS

You've seen that Angular signals are here, and know that signal-components are coming up.

This marks a paradigm-shift towards reactive programming in Angular.

Are you ready?

What if you could start learning signals and feel pleased with your progress? And reach a point where you feel confident when using signals in production?

And feel ready when signal-based components come?

Changes are coming, and you can get ahead of them.

By taking this cousre you will learn how to:

- Create computed signals
- Share your signals in services
- Use and cleanup signal effects
- Turn signals into observables and vice versa
- ... and more

In 52 minutes over the course of 20 bite-sized lessons, you'll learn everything you need to know to take advantage of signals now and be prepared for signal-based components!

angular

Modernize State Management in Angular with Signals

Get started with Supabase on your machine

Supabase is an open source Firebase alternative. A service to:

- Listen to database changes.
- Query your tables, including filtering, pagination, and deeply nested relationships (like GraphQL).
- Create, update, and delete rows.
- Manage your users and their permissions.
- Interact with your database using a simple UI.

Supabase is not a 1-to-1 mapping of Firebase. Most notably, Supabase uses Postgres rather than a NoSQL store. 

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