Run npm scripts in parallel

Elijah Manor
InstructorElijah Manor
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Published 8 years ago
Updated 6 years ago

In this lesson we will look at running several npm scripts in parallel. Sometimes you don’t need scripts to be run in series and switching them to run in parallel can increase performance since they are not blocking each other. At the end you need to add a wait command so they can be terminated with ^C

[00:00] In our test script, instead of chaining our scripts together in series -- ESLint, stylelint, and Mocha -- we may want to run them in parallel instead. As it turns out, that's an easy change to make.

[00:13] All we need to do is remove the double ampersands with a single ampersand. That will change the script from running in series to running in parallel. Now if we go to run our script, npm test, it'll run all three scripts, but this time in parallel, although it's a little hard to see that in action since our tests happen to be at the end.

[00:34] Let's go change our scripts up just a little bit so we can see it in action. We're going to move stylelint to the end and then we'll add the --watch to our Mocha to watch the file system for changes. Now let's run our test again and see what happens.

[00:50] You can see that our test finished last even though it was the second sub command in the test. Also, the command is still watching. If I open up one of our unit tests and change one of the assertions and save, you'll notice Mocha is still in watch mode and reran all the tests.

[01:13] However, we still have a problem. Since we kicked off a long-running Mocha process, even if we cancel in our terminal and it looks like it quit, it's still running. If we come up here and save our unit test again, you'll notice that our test kicked back up and ran again.

[01:32] Thankfully, there's an easy fix for this. Let's cancel out again and we'll go back over to our package.json. At the very end we'll add an &wait, which waits for a process to finish, giving us the ability to terminate the process with Control-C. Let's save this, run our tests, and try again. Here we're going to cancel the process, come back over to our tests and save, and sure enough, the test did not run again. Good.

rasenplanscher
rasenplanscher
~ 6 years ago

On the one hand understandable, on the other hand a little head-up to novices would be highly appropriate, seeing as you set out to educate people from the ground up. In my less experienced days, I would have canned and cursed your course and you at this point, now it's just a thumb down.

This is actually a pretty big deal because due to your use of a Microsoft editor, there's no obvious indication that you are working on a non-Windows system. Personally, I have enough experience to know that (zsh, slashes and such), but you cannot expect that, and according to your answer, you were aware of that problem.

Also, just because Macs are popular, they should not be assumed to be the only game in town.

Finally, I think by going this "simple" route, you are doing a grave disservice to your audience and the whole development community. This way, you say "you can do this" and later add "but then you have a problem, so do it like this instead". I think it would be far better to say "to parallelize, use npm-run-all" and later explain why. If a novice does something without full knowledge, rather have them do it in a proper way. The additional complexity is minimal, the value for them and everybody else is quite profound. As an educator, you take up responsibility for the pattern you promote. And if somebody checks out at this point, they will mess up. As said before, unexperienced Windows users may bail on you here, and they too may then lack essential knowledge. They might even work around or without npm in the future because "it doesn't work properly". Think about that...

rasenplanscher
rasenplanscher
~ 6 years ago

Also, the lesson doesn't reference the correct code state

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