Vue (pronounced /vjuː/, like view) is a progressive framework for building user interfaces. Unlike other monolithic frameworks, Vue is designed from the ground up to be incrementally adoptable. The core library is focused on the view layer only, and is very easy to pick up and integrate with other libraries or existing projects. On the other hand, Vue is also perfectly capable of powering sophisticated Single-Page Applications when used in combination with modern tooling and supporting libraries.

Learn Vue

There are several components from the `@tresjs/cientos` that you can use to enhance your **TresJS 3D scenes**.

- `ContactShadows` for performant fake shadows
- Wrap models with `Levioso` for subtle floating animations
- Add real HTML markup to your animations with `HTML`

Using these abstractions from `@tresjs/cientos`, you can create polished **3D experiences**.

Enhance Your TresJS Scenes with the @tresjs/cientos Package

In this **TresJS** lesson you will see how to connect a 3D model to your application state. You'll learn to:

- Access your model's material colors using the `materials` property from `useGLTF`
- Use Vue's `watch` function to update the model's colors when the user changes the selection in the UI

This allows you to create an interactive 3D experience that responds to user input.

Connect a TresJS Model with Vue State

In this lesson, you'll learn how to create a reactive color selector in Vue using the `useState` composable function. We'll cover:

- Creating a shared state that contains base colors and a selected base color
- Using the `toRefs` utility to convert reactive properties to refs
- Importing and using the `useState` composable in components
- Iterating through colors to create buttons
- Assigning click event handlers to update the selected color reactively

Create a Reactive Color Selector in Vue with useState

In this **TresJS** tutorial, we'll explore how to find and use free 3D models in GLTF format from sites like:

- [poly.pizza](https://poly.pizza/)
- [Sketchfab](https://sketchfab.com/)
- [pmndrs Market](https://market.pmnd.rs/)

We'll then cover using the `useGLTF` composable from `drei-sfc` to load models asynchronously, handling it gracefully with Vue's `<Suspense>` component. 

Once loaded, you will see how to explore the object and get the model node you're looking for. Then, you'll pass that node to the Vue `primitive` component's `:object` prop to render the model. 

By the end of the lesson, you'll be ready to start adding awesome 3D models to your own TresJS projects!

Load Models with useGLTF and the TresJS primitive Component

This is an overview of the [TresJS project template](https://github.com/alvarosabu/egghead-tres-3D-product-configurator/tree/main/lessons/starter).

The template is styled with the atomic CSS framework, [UnoCSS](https://unocss.dev), and comes with a default TresJS scene setup, including:

- a perspective camera
- ambient light
- directional light

There is also a color selector initially implemented using an array of colors and a `ref` variable for the selected color. Each color is rendered as a circle. 

Project Overview of the TresJS Product Template

In this **TresJS** lesson you will learn how to use `OrbitControls` from the [@tresjs/cientos](https://cientos.tresjs.org/) package to add interactivity to your scenes by:

- Importing `OrbitControls`
- Adding it below your `TresPerspectiveCamera` component

The `@tresjs/cientos` package is part of the TresJS ecosystem and provides useful abstractions and composables to extend the core framework. 


Use OrbitControls to Interact with your TresJS Scene

In this **TresJS** lesson, we explore how to animate 3D objects in a scene using the render loop. 

We'll cover:

- Using the `useRenderLoop` composable and `onLoop` callback to run code every frame
- Creating refs with `useRef` to reference and modify 3D object properties like position and rotation
- Handling varying device frame rates with `delta` or `elapsed` time for consistent animation speed

By the end of the video, you'll be ready to create smooth animations in your own TresJS scenes.

Animate TresJS Objects with the useRenderLoop Composable

In this **TresJS** lesson, you'll learn how to **enable shadows** in your 3D scenes. 

We'll cover: 
- the `shadows` prop to turn on shadows
- the `cast-shadow` property for lights
- and the `cast-shadow` and `receive-shadow` properties for meshes. 

You will see how to adjust light intensity, position, and object placement to **control the appearance of shadows**. By the end, you'll understand the key aspects of configuring shadows in TresJS scenes.

Enable Shadows in Your TresJS Scene

This TresJS lesson teaches you the basics of lighting 3D scenes. 

You'll learn how to:

- add ambient lights for overall lighting `<TresAmbientLight />`
- add directional lights for light from a specific direction `<TresDirectionalLight />`
- change light color and intensity using theprops. 

You will also see how materials, such as the `<TresMeshStandardMaterial>`, work with the lights in your scene.

Add Ambient and Directional Lighting to Your TresJS Scene

This TresJS lesson shows you how to transform 3D objects in your scene. You'll learn how to:

*   Adjust an object's position with `TresMesh`'s `position`, `scale`, and `rotation` props   
*   Use the `TresAxesHelper` component to guide object transformations in 3D space
    

Transform TresJS Objects Using Props

Learn how to add a 3D cube to your TresJS scene using the `TresMeshComponent`, `TresBoxGeometry`, and `TresMeshNormalMaterial` components. 

This lesson shows TresJS's declarative approach that makes 3D rendering simpler than using plain Three.js.

Add a Cube to Your TresJS 3D Scene

[TresCanvas](https://docs.tresjs.org/api/tres-canvas) is a Vue.js component that wraps the Three.js renderer. 

It can be imported, added to templates, and customized with props like background color and window size.

Add a TresCanvas to Your Vue App

[Link to the course repo](https://github.com/alvarosabu/egghead-tres-3D-product-configurator)

Our goal is to create an application that allows the user to customize a 3D product with different color materials visually. The first step is setting up the starter to follow up during the course

In this first lesson, we will download the course repo ‣. The repo is a monorepo containing all the lessons available for this course. When you clone it you are going to find

Getting Started with the TresJS Product Course Repo

Create Interactive 3D Experiences with TresJS

Some components render differently based on the route they are rendered on. To use router within component tests, it is best to define its default values in `cy.mount()` function. Since we can customize this in any way we’d like, we can create a custom `path` attribute where we can pass our own routes and test our component behavior against them.

Test a Component Rendering Within Different Router Locations in Cypress Component Test

Every component test that uses Pinia needs to have Pinia imported and initialized. Instead of doing this separately for each test you can customize your `cy.mount()` command to automatically use a default store. You can further then customize it to use your own store in case you want to change its state.

Rewrite Cypress mount() Command to Provide a Default Store to all Components

Instead of calling an action function to change the state, we can choose to change it directly by importing the attributes from our store. In order to not loose reactivity while destructuring properties we can use `storeToRefs()` function.

Mutate Application State Properties Directly with Pinia’s storeToRefs()

Fast, easy and reliable testing for anything that runs in a browser.

cypress

When component uses a state management tool like Pinia, it needs to be defined within the test. To use Pinia inside the Cypress component test, we need to create a Pinia instance and pass it into our store. For changing the state we can call our actions directly from within our test and assert different attributes of the component with Cypress commands

Call Pinia Store Actions From Within a Cypress Component Test

`emit()` function enables components to communicate with one another. While this communication is a good candidate for end to end test, we can also test this in isolation within component. To do this, we’ll use `cy.spy()` function that will watch for the defined function call. Using this, we can confirm that our emitted event was actually invoked.

Use Cypress cy.spy() Function to Test a Vue 3 Component’s Emitted Events

By passing a `slots` option to our `cy.mount()` function, we can define content to be rendered inside our current component. We can use default or named components and eve use Vue’s `h()` function to create element and pass components with desired properties.

Render a Vue 3 Component with <slot /> and Test its Content Properties

Some components can have properties passed into them, For these, we can use an options parameter in our `cy.mount()` function and pass `props` attribute which will define the properties we want to pass into our component. This way we can test whether different properties correctly render out in our component.

Pass Properties Into a Vue 3 Component Within a Cypress Test

When comparing two visually similar websites, it can often be challenging to precisely identify the subtle differences between them. To facilitate a rapid analysis of these discrepancies, a practical technique involves leveraging Chrome's integrated developer tools to capture full-page screenshots of each site. Subsequently, these screenshots can be uploaded to a platform like AI Studio. There, the AI can analyze the images and generate a report detailing the variations. This entire process, leveraging a few quick shortcuts, can be completed in under a minute, delivering a comprehensive breakdown of the differences for efficient comparison and analysis.

Quickly Compare Two Sites Using AI Studio with Chrome Full Page Screenshots

It's fairly trivial to create a React project, but there's always a big hurdle between creating it locally and making it shareable so that someone else can run it. This lesson walks you through the process of automating creating a React project locally, creating the repository where it's going to be hosted, and creating shareable links where it can be run so that you can quickly and easily create single one-off demos and shoot them over to your friends and coworkers for sharing your code ideas in a working environment.


```bash
share-react-project() {
  if [[ -z "$1" ]]; then
    echo "Usage: share-react-project <project_name>"
    return 1
  fi

  local project_name="$1"
  local github_username=$(gh api /user --jq '.login')

  echo "Creating Vite project: $project_name"
  pnpm create vite "$project_name" --template react

  cd "$project_name"

  echo "Initializing Git repository"
  git init

  echo "Adding all files to Git"
  git add .

  echo "Creating initial commit"
  git commit -m "Initial commit"

  local codesandbox_link="https://codesandbox.io/p/github/${github_username}/${project_name}"

  echo "Adding CodeSandbox link to README.md"
  echo "" >> README.md
  echo "## CodeSandbox" >> README.md
  echo "[![Open in CodeSandbox](https://assets.codesandbox.io/github/button-edit-blue.svg)](${codesandbox_link})" >> README.md

  echo "Adding README.md to Git"
  git add README.md

  echo "Committing README.md changes"
  git commit -m "Add CodeSandbox link"

  echo "Creating GitHub repository: $github_username/$project_name"
  gh repo create "$github_username/$project_name" --public

  echo "Pushing to remote 'origin'"
  git push -u origin main

  echo "Project '$project_name' created successfully!"
  echo "GitHub repository: https://github.com/$github_username/$project_name"
  echo "CodeSandbox link: $codesandbox_link"
}
```

Automate Creating a Local React Project, GitHub Repository, and Live Hosted Demo in a Single Command

[Verdaccio](https://verdaccio.org/) is a fully featured NPM registry that you can run locally on your machine. It’s a great tool for testing your release process, running end-to-end tests, and simulating real-world scenarios like deploying packages, installing them, and verifying functionality as an end user would.

Nx includes a [generator](https://nx.dev/features/generate-code) that simplifies setting up Verdaccio. To configure it, run:

```shell
npx nx g @nx/js:setup-verdaccio   
```

This command installs the necessary NPM packages and creates a `project.json` file with a `local-registry` target. To start the local registry, open a new terminal window and run:

```shell
npx nx local-registry
```

This will:
- Launch the Verdaccio registry.
- Configure NPM to point to the local Verdaccio server at `http://localhost:4873`.

> **Note:** A `project.json` file provides an advanced way to define scripts, offering more flexibility than a traditional `package.json` for managing complex targets.

Setup local Verdaccio server to release NPM packages

Learn how to spin up a local NPM registry powered by Verdaccio to test deploy your NPM packages.

In TypeScript, developers often begin by defining the structure of their data using type definitions or interfaces, which is a powerful way to ensure type safety. However, as applications grow and become more complex, simply defining the shape of an object might not be enough to guarantee its consistent creation and behavior throughout the codebase. This often leads to situations where objects that are intended to be of a certain "type" might be missing crucial properties or have incorrect data, which can be difficult to track down and debug.

This lesson tackles the question of when and why to move beyond basic type definitions and embrace classes in TypeScript. It demonstrates how classes provide a more robust mechanism for defining object structure, enforcing type constraints, and ensuring consistent object creation. By establishing a clear blueprint for objects, classes not only improve compile-time type safety but also offer runtime benefits and better code organization, ultimately helping developers avoid common pitfalls associated with loosely structured objects in larger TypeScript projects.

Stop Avoiding Classes in TypeScript

Karabiner isn't only for your keyboard. It can also hijack your mouse buttons and enable them to be similar to layers on your keyboard, where holding down a mouse button can allow you to tap keys on your keyboard to trigger commands and macros that can completely revolutionize your workflows. For example, you can hold down the right mouse button and tap on R to go to references in VS Code. Or hold down the right mouse button and tap the left mouse button to chop up videos and Screenflow.

This completely unlocks a whole new world of possibilities and use cases for your mouse as you can hover your mouse over anywhere on the page. And just tapping keys on your keyboard allows you to trigger mouse actions, to trigger keyboard actions, or to trigger macros and applications and terminal commands. and anything that your imagination can come up with. 

Karabiner: Rethinking Right-Click as a Macro Command Center

Make an HTML table more readable on mobile devices by using the ::before pseudo-element. We add labels to each cell, so they appear like cards when the table is viewed on smaller screens. The ::before content is set using a data-label attribute for each cell to enhance mobile viewability without horizontal scrolling.



Create a mobile friendly table with the before pseudo-element

Learn to use CSS ::before pseudo-element for mobile-friendly HTML tables. Add labels to cells for enhanced readability on mobile, avoiding horizontal scroll.

Any app of a decent size has event flows and messages being passed around. At a certain point it becomes complicated to explain it through prose and you want to turn towards diagrams. Now setting aside the time to create diagrams that accurately describe what's happening in your codebase can be quite time consuming. Luckily, with today's AI tools, we can now just do basic walkthroughs with rough recordings over codebase dictating what's going on along the way and then upload that to tools like AI Studio and then ask it to generate diagrams in a text-based format such as Mermaid that will then generate the flowcharts and diagrams for us. So this video walks us through this process of recording a rough video, uploading it to AI Studio and then asking AI Studio to generate the proper Mermaid diagram syntax.

Generate Mermaid Flow Chart Diagrams with Gemini 2.0 from Rough Screen Recordings

I'm a diehard Karabiner user and anytime I start doing something repetitively I always move it into my Karabiner configuration. Sometimes I'll fall into scenarios where I want to trigger a command, but I also want to know if that command succeeded or failed. Since Karabiner can trigger any command, setting up the command is fairly straightforward, but knowing whether it succeeded or failed became much more difficult. Luckily for me there is a package called terminal-notifier that you can install from homebrew and you can pipe the output of your command to terminal-notifier. And have a seamless way of triggering your keyboard shortcut which runs a command and you can be notified of the results.

Use Karabiner to Trigger a Terminal Command and Get Notified of the Results

There are a lot of scenarios when inspecting a site in Chrome where you don't want any click events to fire and you don't want any scripts to run. Or maybe something is animating in and out of the page and you want to capture it at a certain moment. This is a great use case for pausing script execution, which is kind of using the debugger manually by going into the Chrome DevTools and the Sources tab and clicking the pause button to essentially pause the entire page. This will give you a chance to inspect any of the elements and styles you want to inspect. And you don't have to worry about fire and click events or anything that might interrupt your investigation into the elements and styles that you want to find.

Pause Script Execution in Chrome to Easily Inspect Elements

Gemini 2.0 has a context window of a million tokens, and this means that you can upload hundreds of files and allow it to inspect and analyze massive refactors across entire code bases. 

This lesson demonstrates concatenating an entire code base into a single file and then uploading it to AI Studio. Once within AI Studio, we ask it to find the types of tasks that it can evaluate for us. Then we select one of the tasks and ask it to generate instructions for that task. Once those instructions are complete, we then turn them over to Windsurf's Cascade agent, and we allow Windsurf's Cascade to do all of the work for us as we sit back, relax, and let the AI do our jobs.

Vue.js

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