 Courses from Shane Osbourne

React is one of the web’s most popular frameworks for building JavaScript applications. 

If you know what you’re doing, React can drastically simplify how you build, use, and maintain code.

Whether you’re a React newbie or you’re ready for advanced techniques, you can level-up with egghead. Explore our in-depth courses, lessons, and community resources to build more powerful applications and crack open your career.

react

When dealing with Components, there’s often the need to either have some local state controlled by the component (such as form input fields) or to tap into the lifecycle events of the component. In this lesson we’ll give some practical examples of both.


Define Stateful Components in Preact

Storing and updating values inside a component’s local state (known as controlled components) is such a common pattern that Preact offers a really handy feature called ‘link state’ that not only removes the need to bind class methods, but also handles the setting of new values. This can remove the need for ‘setter’ style methods on classes and in this lesson we’ll look at an example of tracking the value of a ‘text input’

Use Link State to Automatically Handle State Changes

Some applications only need a very minimal routing solution. This lesson will cover a practical example showing the router in use. We’ll build a simple search feature that accepts user input and then calls the github API. We’ll see how to access route parameters, how to manually & automatically navigate around, and finally how to handle un-matched path. https://github.com/developit/preact-router

Handle Simple Routing with preact-router

React-router is the community favourite routing solution - it can handle all of your complex routing needs and in this lesson we’ll cover what’s needed to enable it’s use within Preact. https://github.com/ReactTraining/react-router

Integrate react-router with Preact

Redux is one of the most popular state-management libraries and although not specific to React, it is widely used with it. This is why the author of Preact has released a package called preact-redux, which is a simple wrapper around the main react-redux package that enables it to be used in a Preact application without any other changes to your codebase. In this lesson we refactor a stateful component to use Redux + Redux-thunk. https://github.com/developit/preact-redux

Integrate Redux with Preact

Preact and Redux is a great combination, made even more so by the amazing dev tools extension that can be installed into both Chrome and Firefox. In this lesson we’ll see how to enable it and how it works seamlessly with Preact.
https://github.com/zalmoxisus/redux-devtools-extension#12-advanced-store-setup

Use Redux Dev-Tools with Preact

In this lesson we will create a ‘webpack.config.js’ file from scratch. Along the way we’ll learn about the entry point, how to specify output, how to configure loaders, the Preact-specific parts of the Babel configuration, and finally how to use the ‘webpack-dev-server’ via a script in the ‘package.json’ file

Configure Webpack 2 and Babel for use with Preact

Many components within an application can be rendered using only data that is ‘passed’ to them by a parent. We call these “Functional Components” as they do not contain any internal state. In this lesson we look at how to define these types of components and how to pass data to them.

Define Functional Components in Preact

Preact offers, in addition to the regular component API from React, the ability to access both props & state as function parameters to the render method. This lesson will cover an example of how to utilize this convenience along with how destructuring can make it even nicer to work with.

Use State and Props in the Component Render Function

Not every app is greenfield, and it would be a shame if existing React apps could not benefit from the micro-size of Preact. In this lesson we’ll discuss what preact-compat is, how to use it, and some examples of the file-size savings available. https://github.com/developit/preact-compat

 Reduce the Size of a React App in Two Lines with preact-compat

Although technically you can run Preact without any tools or pre-compiling, we’ll get a much better development experience by using modern versions of Javascript along with JSX. To achieve this, we'll be installing `babel-core` along with [`babel-preset-env`](https://egghead.io/lessons/node-js-use-babel-preset-env-with-native-node-features-and-also-use-babel-plugins). This combination will provide us with a set of plugins suitable for transpiling our code for use in modern browsers. It doesn't include support for JSX however, so we'll add the `babel-plugin-transform-react-jsx` plugin to handle that part. Along with creating a Javascript file that can be executed in the browser, we also want to preview our work each time we change a file - so we install [Webpack](https://egghead.io/playlists/learning-webpack) and the Webpack Dev Server to handle both of those tasks. The final dependency we install is `babel-loader` which will allow the source files being accessed by Webpack to first be processed by Babel and the plugins we specified.

Install Development Tools for Preact

By creating a simple ‘hello world’ example application first in vanilla Javascript, and then in Preact without any tools, we’ll learn what type of problems Preact is solving for us and how is works at a low level. Then we’ll switch to a Webpack + Babel setup  we’ll cover some fundamental concepts such as, which imports we need, how to create a component, how to use JSX and finally how to render our component into a target element in a web page.

Create a Hello World App with Preact

In this course we will begin with nothing more than an empty directory & a text editor. Through small, focussed lessons we’ll learn how to setup our app with Webpack & Babel and how to configure these tools for use with Preact. Then we’ll move on to learning how to create components and how the Preact API mirrors that of React - highlighting the differences/additions along the way. Finally we’ll look at the interoperability with existing popular libraries in the React community such as Redux & React Router and with the popular development tools such as Redux Dev Tools & React Dev-Tools

Up and running with Preact

JavaScript® (often shortened to JS) is a lightweight, interpreted, object-oriented language with first-class functions, most known as the scripting language for Web pages, but used in many non-browser environments as well such as node.js or Apache CouchDB. It is a prototype-based, multi-paradigm scripting language that is dynamic, and supports object-oriented, imperative, and functional programming styles.

javascript

Array reduce is used to accumulate a new value by applying a function that you provide to each item in your source array. Reduce behaves differently based on whether or not you provide an initial value - we cover this in depth in this lesson and provide some practical use cases.

Produce a single value from an Array with reduce

Immutable.js provides many Persistent Immutable data structures including: List, Stack, Map, OrderedMap, Set, OrderedSet and Record.

immutable

The key to being productive with Immutable JS is understanding how to update values that are nested. Using `setIn` you can place a new value directly into an existing or new path. If you need access to the previous value before setting the new one, you can use `updateIn` instead. `updateIn`  accepts the same path lookups as `setIn`, but gives you a callback function instead so that you can use the previous value however you wish and return an updated version.

Updating nested values with ImmutableJS

The `every` method returns true or false based on whether or not every item in the array passes the condition you provide in a callback function. In this lesson we look at some practical examples for simple validation, inferring state from data and for re-using the logic in our callbacks with array filters. 

Validate Data with the Every() Method

A modern JavaScript utility library delivering modularity, performance & extras.

lodash

Property access in Javascript can be problematic - especially when dealing with nested Objects and Arrays. Doing it manually and in a safe manner requires tons of boilerplate inside conditionals and results in a defensive style of coding. In this lesson we look at why this is a problem & how to overcome it using the `get` method from the popular utility library `Lodash`

Safer property access with Lodash's 'get' method

Map is one of the most useful array methods. It creates a new array with the exact same number of items as the source and can be used to modify values, change their type, add fields to objects, simplify objects etc. In this lesson we focus on practical use-cases for map & see it in conjunction with other array methods.

Modify Values in an Array with Map

TypeScript is a typed superset of JavaScript that compiles to plain JavaScript.

typescript

It's common in Javascript for functions to accept different argument types and to also return different types. In this lesson we learn how to 'teach' Typescript about these dynamic functions so that we can still benefit from the powerful static type analysis.

Function Overloads in Typescript

RxJS is a library for composing asynchronous and event-based programs by using observable sequences. 


rxjs

Libraries such as RxJS use generics heavily in their definition files to describe how types flow through different interfaces and function calls. We can provide our own type information when we create Observables to enable all of the auto-complete & type-safety features that you would expect from Typescript. This can be achieved with minimal annotations thanks to the power of generics.

Understanding Generics with RxJS

If Typescript is the first language in which you've encountered generics, the concept can be quite difficult to understand. We skip the lecture in this lesson and dive straight into a real-world use-case that is guaranteed to help you understand the need for generics.

Introduction to Generics in Typescript


Using Cursor Chat, you can easily reference an entire directory of files and ask it to generate anything based on those files. This opens up the possibility of using your current code as a reference guide to create new code that follows existing patterns. With this approach, the result can be a polished prompt you can use with any AI to generate consistent and reliable output.

Focus less on crafting the perfect prompt upfront - what matters most is testing and iterating based on the AI's responses. The more results you see from the prompt, the more you can reinforce the good results and prune out the bad results until your prompt is polished enough that you can rely on the prompt to give you consistent quality results.


Create AI Prompts Based on a Directory of Files


With Cursor's "Composer" feature, you can select and entire directory and make changes to every file. This video walks through the process of selecting a folder and refactoring all the files from JavaScript to TypeScript. It also demonstrates other tips around generating terminal commands and customizing your main Cursor "Rules for AI".


Run an AI Refactor on Every File in a Directory with Cursor


This lesson breaks down the concept of asynchronous iterators and generators in JavaScript. Using the Node.js glob function as a practical example, you'll learn how Array.fromAsync facilitates the creation of arrays from asynchronous iterables and how generators can improve performance in file processing tasks.

Efficient File Processing in Node.js with Async Generators and Array.fromAsync

Learn the concept of asynchronous iterators and generators in JavaScript and Node.js Array.fromAsync


With the introduction of Svelte 5, the Svelte team has created a CLI, `sv`, that unifies all the tasks that previously spread across a handful of CLIS (create, add plugins, and migrate).

This lesson will create a Svelte project using the new `sv` CLI and build a counter component to showcase the new `$state`, `$derived`, and `$effect` runes that ship with the new version.



Get Started with Svelte 5 using the sv CLI

You'll create a SvelteKit project using the sv CLI and build a counter component showcasing Svelte $state, $derived, and $effect runes.



pnpm ships with a streamlined, easy way of managing Node.js versions for youself and your team. This video demonstrates why pnpm uses a specific version of Node.js, how to configure it globally, and how to set up your project so that anyone who is running your project will automatically use the same version of Node.js even if that version of Node.js is not installed.


use pnpm as a Node.js version manager

How you build with Angular has changed quite a lot over the years.

For example, the `inject` function was introduced in version 14 but you might still be familiar with Angular's constructor injection.

Similarly, structural directives like `ngif` or `ngfor` have been replaced with `@if` and `@for` blocks since version 17 and beyond.

These are patterns that need to be adjusted if you want to stay up-to-date with the latest Angular has to provide.

Luckily, Angular gives you great tools in the form of a migration CLI for supporting your migration efforts as you incrementally update your App from older version features and patterns. 

When you're done with this course you'll know how to target specific features, folders, and files to migrate to the latest Angular version.

You'll learn how to 'migrate':
- Structural directives with control flow syntax
- Constructor dependency inject to inject function
- Make components standalone
- Lazy load routes
- Input/Output decorators to signal-based API


Angular Migrations in Practice

Migrate old Angular patterns for version 18 and beyond

When we import assets in React components outside of the `public` folder that Nitro reads for assets by default when running the development server we need to tell Nitro how to find them with the `devProxy` configuration option.

```typescript
export default defineNitroConfig({
  renderer: './renderer.ts',
  devProxy: {
    '/app/assets': 'http://localhost:5173/app/assets'
  }
})
```

This is ultimately inadequate in scenarios where you want to import assets arbitrarily and have them "just work" but works in a pinch.



Use devProxy in Nitro Config to Serve Static Imported Assets in Dev Mode via Vite

Learn how to use devProxy in Nitro Config with Vite to serve static assets in React components in dev mode.

Start with a basic Vite React TypeScript app and enhance it for production use by integrating Nitro as the server. 

This requires a custom Vite plugin for nitro as well as a custom renderer and manually creating Nitro config.

The other way to approach this would be to add Vite to a Nitro app instead. Same basic result.

The [Nitro config reference](https://nitro.unjs.io/config) is a great read of you'd like to explore more options.


Configure a Vite React TypeScript Application on a Basic Nitro Server

Configure a Vite React TypeScript app by integrating Nitro for production, using custom plugins, renderers, and configs.

Quick Get Started style introduction to Vite using `pnpm create vite` with the React TypeScript template.

See [more in the official docs](https://vite.dev/guide/).

Create a Vite App with the React TypeScript Preset

Quick guide to start a Vite app using React TypeScript template with pnpm.

Over the years, your application have grown huge. Sometimes, really HUGE.

Many developers have contributed to the codebase. One day they pushed one coding style, a different one another day. Sometimes even different patterns and solutions for similar problems.

You want to keep your codebase consistent. In the Angular ecosystem, there were well established patterns for doing things the right way ™️. But the old solutions are being challenged by signal-based approach.

Eventually, you ask yourself the key question: **Should you integrate with the NEW solutions or stick to the battle-tested ones, but already considered LEGACY**?

That's a very good question indeed. Don't rush with architectural decisions 🤓.

## First, think of what problems you want to solve by introducing the change.

Do you have 1k LoC Angular components? Maybe even 2k? Do you and your team enjoy working with these? 😏

Where does the **domain logic and state management code** belong to - do you have a clear guidance on which code should be put where? Have you spot that different devs implement similar features in totally different ways?

Do you keep on asking the same questions over and over again: **whether this certain piece of code** should be **imperative** (plain old object properties and variables) or **reactive** (streams)? It'd be nice to keep all thinga reactive, but more often than not, it introduces complexity.

## Second, think of long-term consequences.

You are going to have more than one way to **manage the state**. But is that really an issue? If your codebase is modular, separate modules should not depend on each other in any way. Inner abstractions of one should be invisible to the other, etc.

You are going to introduce a **new tool**. On one hand, you need to learn it, and so does your team. But on the other hand, it's a breathe of fresh air. And it's useful to question the way you've been doing things so far. Maybe there's a more effective way?

You are going to embrace signal-based APIs. And that means taking taking advantage of Zoneless Angular. This means using all modern Angular APIs. And you know that signals are the future. Why would you want to stick to the **less performant, less type-safe, less flexible and, objectively, less effective solutions**?

## Finally, plan your INCREMENTAL integration.

INCREMENTAL is the absolute keyword here. You don't want to tell your PM you need to stop delivering features because of a refactor.

Actually, there's no need for a "refactor". Just pick the first new feature to be implemented. Or pick the one that needs to be extended.

NGRX Signal Store allows you to create both very simple & small stores, as well as bigger ones. **Composition** is the key here.

**Start simple**.

Create a `withState` section with the signals that hold the state. That's already reactive. And relatively simple.

```ts
const initialState: CartState = {
  items: ...,
  rebate: ...,
}

export const CartStore = signalStore(
  withState(initialState)
);
```

Create a `withMethods` section to provide ways to change the state:

```ts
export const CartStore = signalStore(
  ...
  withMethods((store) => ({
    addItem(item: ShoppingItem): void {
      patchState(store, (state) => ({ items: [ ...state.items, item ] }));
    },
    ...
);
```

Create a `withComputed` section to provide all derived computations:

```ts
export const CartStore = signalStore(
  ...
  withComputed(({ items }) => ({
    totalPrice: computed(() => items().reduce(...))
    ...
);
```

**Start simple**.

Now you can (literally) **`inject` this code into your existing solution**. All you need is to inject your brand new NGRX Signal Store implementation into a component, or a service:

```ts
@Injectable()
class ExistingBigService {
  cartStore = inject(CartStore)
  //...  
}
```

and that's it! What's beatiful is that NGRX Signal Store should remain an implementation details (of a component, service, etc). It **shouldn't leak outside to the entire application unintentionally**. Small NGRX Signal Stores help us to **keep logic more modular**.

Don't hesitate - give NGRX Signal Store a try! Start with the [_**Scalable Signals Angular Architecture with NGRX Signal Store**_](https://egghead.io/courses/scalable-signals-angular-architecture-with-ngrx-signal-store-a33abd39) course now!

Integrating NGRX Signal Store with an existing Angular application

Integrate NGRX Signal Store into your Angular app incrementally for modular, reactive state management. Improve consistency and performance with modern APIs.

Shane Osbourne

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